The Origins of Labor Day:A Celebration of Workers and Their Contributions
Labor Day, observed on the first Monday in September, is a holiday that many associate with the end of summer, barbecues, and back-to-school sales. However, its origins are deeply rooted in the history of labor movements and the fight for workers' rights in the United States. The holiday has become a national tribute to the contributions and achievements of American workers, but it began as a much more radical expression of solidarity and struggle. The Gilded Age and the Rise of Labor Movements The late 19th century, often referred to as the Gilded Age, was a period of rapid industrialization in the United States. While the economy boomed and industries expanded, workers faced grueling conditions. Long hours, low wages, and unsafe working environments were the norm. The average workweek for industrial workers was around 60 hours, with no real protections or rights to speak of...